There are many wild and cultivated types, and the latter are divided into many cultivars … It is native to southern Asia and is considered one of the oldest cultivated millets. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Setariopsis italica (L.) Samp. It includes the most economically important C4 cereal in the USA, maize, as well as several important grains grown throughout the world including sorghum, pearl millet, and foxtail millet. Setaria italica; Setaria italica. But Setaria italica is the current officially accepted name. According to scientists, this grain is so old that no wild plant of the species is known to exist today. If you would like to support this site, please consider, Cultivated plant in Oslo botanical garden, Oslo, Norway, http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Gbase/Default.htm, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Diagnostic . Setaria violacea Hornem. Richard Morris. Preferred Scientific Name Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauvois (1812) Common name i: Foxtail millet: Synonym i: Panicum italicum: Other names i ›Chaetochloa italica ›Chaetochloa italica (L.) Scribn. Foxtail millet has also been grown in India since antiquity. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. It is the second-most widely planted species of millet, and the most grown millet species in Asia. The ligule is a fringe of hairs that is less than a tenth of an … MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE. with help from is one of the oldest cultivated cereal grain and the most economically important species of the Setaria genus.Foxtail millet is a dual-purpose plant grown for its grain, which is used for human food and animal feeding, and for fodder (see the Foxtail millet forage datasheet). Abstract. ›Setaria viridis subsp. Harvest for hay or silage can be made in 65–70 days (typical yield is 15,000–20,000 kg/ha of green matter or 3,000–4,000 kg/ha of hay), and for grain in 75–90 days (typical yield is 800–900 kg/ha of grain). web interface by Foxtail millet is an annual grass with slim, vertical, leafy stems which can reach a height of 120–200 cm (3.9–6.6 ft). It also includes the major biofuel, sugarcane, as well as emerging bioenergy feedstocks Miscanthus and switchgrass. moharia Alef. italica More » « Less: Rank i: SPECIES: Lineage i › cellular organisms › Eukaryota › Viridiplantae › Streptophyta › … Setaria italica subsp. Family. Included subspecies (for GRIN, 23 October 2014): S. i. subsp. Scientific name i: Setaria italica: Taxonomy navigation › Setaria. Koni-dhan. Register. Foliage The leaf is widely lanceolate, scabrous, with serrate margins. Flora category. Its stems are erect, slender and tiller from the base. Setaria viridis italica (L.) Briq. ITIS link: Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. Diseases of foxtail millet include leaf and head blast disease caused by Magnaporthe grisea, smut disease caused by Ustilago crameri, and green ear caused by Sclerospora graminicola. 1812 ... Setaria italica Roem. Introduced in Euromediterranean region (except north), Siberia, Russian Far East, Western Asia, Central Asia, … The earliest definite evidence for its cultivation in the Near East is at the Iron Age levels at Tille Hoyuk in Turkey, with an uncorrected radiocarbon date of about 600 BC. In China, foxtail millet is the most common millet and one of the main food crops, especially among the poor in the dry northern part of that country. Botanical Name : Setaria italica Common Name : Foxtail millet, Italian millet, German millet, Chinese millet, Hungarian millet Tamil Name : Tinai, camai, kavalai, kambankorai, thinai Family Name : Poaceae Latin Name : Panicum italicum Linn Nuvanam is millet flour. Preferred name: Setaria italica ; Authority: (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois ; Notes. Habit. [10] The earliest evidence for foxtail millet in Southeast Asia comes from various sites in the Khao Wong Prachan Valley in central Thailand, with the site at Non Pa Wai [de] providing the earliest date with direct AMS dating to around 2300 BC. [9][13][14] Genetic comparisons also confirm that S. viridis is the antecedent of S. Setaria italica) is thought to be native to southern Asia and is considered one of the oldest cultivated millets (Oelke, 1990). & Schult. Download PDF Comment on factsheet. It is the wild antecedentof … Common name. It is in flower from August to October, and the seeds ripen from September to October. germanica (Miller) Douin, in Bonnier & Douin, Fl. Species: Chaetochloa italica, Chaetochloa viridis, Chamaeraphis viridis, Panicum italicum, Panicum pachystachys, Panicum viride, Setaria pachystachys, and Setaria viridis. Leaves are approximately 2-8 inches wide. The inflorescence is … Leaves can be glabrous and may be rough and up to 12 inches long. Ill. France 11: 127. Overview . The database and code is licensed under a The wild antecedent of foxtail millet has been securely identified as Setaria viridis, which is interfertile with foxtail millet; wild or weedy forms of foxtail millet also exist. It is the second-most widely planted species of millet, and the most grown millet species in Asia. It has a dense root system of thin adventitious roots. Beauv.) [10] Foxtail millet also reached Taiwan (Nankuanli, Dapenkeng culture) at around 2800 BC[17] and the Tibetan Plateau (Karuo) at around 3000 BC. Korralu (Telugu), Navane (Kannada). Scientific name Scientific name (unprocessed) Subspecies Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Identified to rank Name match metric Lifeform Common name (processed) Species subgroups Species interaction. [10][18], The earliest evidence for foxtail millet in East Siberia comes from the archaeological site at Krounovka 1 in Primorsky Krai, dating to around 3620–3370 BC. Common names Fennich in German Foxtail Bristle-grass in English Große Kolbenhirse in German It in Latvian Italian bristle grass in English Italian foxtail in English Italienische Borstenhirse, Kolbenhirse, Fennich in German Italinė šerytė in Lithuanian … Identified by Raw identification qualifier Taxon identification issue Specimen type Original name usage. viridis. Ken Fern, Department of Agriculture Gujarat Foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) stramineofructa (F.T. Both Setaria italica (common name: foxtail millet) and Setaria viridis (common name: green foxtail) are members of the trib… Basionym: Panicum italicum Linnaeus 1753. Setaria is a tropical to temperate genus of the family Gramineae. Setaria viridis is a species of grass known by many common names, including green foxtail, green bristlegrass, and wild foxtail millet. [2][3] Foxtail millet has also been grown in India since antiquity. Poaceae. Leaves. Common Names. Citation: SETARIA ITALICA (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois, Ess. Synonyms (former Scientific Names): Panicum italica . Panicum germanicum Miller 1768. Setaria italica P.Beauv. Common Names. Setaria erythrosperma (Vahl ex Hornem.) Setaria persica Rchb. Overview. Names for foxtail millet in other languages spoken in the countries where it is cultivated include: In India, foxtail millet is still an important crop in its arid and semi-arid regions. The name is derived from the Latin word seta, meaning "bristle" or "hair", which refers to the bristly spikelets.. [10] In southern China, foxtail millet reached the Chengdu Plain (Baodun) at around 2700 BC[16] and Guangxi (Gantuoyan [de], near the Vietnamese border) at around 3000 BC. Go! Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv. Structural class. [9] In South India, it has been a staple diet among people for a long time from the Sangam period. The gruel made from millet, the staple of Ancient Tamils, is called kali, moddak kali, kuul, and sangati. maxima (Alef.) Foxtail millet (Setaria italica (L.) P. Vascular – Exotic. Theor. Beauv.) Bailey: Classification. Setaria italic with many common names including Chinese Millet, Foxtail Bristle Grass, Dwarf Setaria, Foxtail Millet, Hay Millet, German Millet, Giant Setaria Hungarian Millet, Japanese Millet, Italian Millet, Red Rala, Liberty Millet and Hungarian millet is a grass species which is used as a crop. Other names for the species include dwarf setaria,[4] foxtail bristle-grass,[5] giant setaria,[4] green foxtail,[4] Italian millet,[4] German millet,[4] and Hungarian millet.[4]. Agrostogr. ex Hegi. The small seeds, around 2 millimetres (3⁄32 in) in diameter, are encased in a thin, papery hull which is easily removed in threshing. Wikispecies has an entry on: Setaria italica. Appl. (Names compiled from 1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14). 51, 170, 178. Spreng. italica (autonym) Setaria italica subsp. [9], Foxtail millet arrived in Europe later; carbonized seeds first appear in the second millennium BC in central Europe. It is a relatively drought-tolerant crop compared to other grains. Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: not accepted - other, see comments : Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met iNaturalist NZ View observations Donate Support NZPCN. Panicum viride italicum (L.) Asch. Wild and weedy forms shatter their seed while the cultivars retain them. [9][19] The earliest direct evidence for foxtail millet in Korea come from Dongsam-dong Shell Midden, a Jeulmun site in southern Korea, with a direct AMS date of around 3,360 BC. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. Three species of Setaria have been domesticated and used as staple crops throughout history: foxtail millet (S. italica), … The leaves are alternate with lanceolate and serrated blades, 15-50 cm long and 0.5-4 cm broad. Foxtail millet (Setaria italica (L.) P. The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of … 1812. Italian fox-tail millet/ Fox-tail bristle grass. The unharvested crop is also susceptible to attack by birds and rodents. Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. Setaria italica is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) by 0.1 m (0ft 4in). 103:668-677. NCBI link: Setaria italica; EOL link: Setaria italica; … It is native to Eurasia, but it is known on most continents as an introduced species and is closely related to Setaria faberi, a noxious weed. In the present day, this cereal is grown in southern … General information about Setaria italica (SETIT) EPPO Global Database. Foxtail millet. Ajna Fern It was a staple diet among the people of ancient India. 1931. Sorting Setaria Names . Other Common Names: foxtail bristlegrass. Toggle navigation. Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) : Setaria ambigua (Guss.) advanced search... Login. Phylogenetic and genomic relationships in Setaria italica and its close relatives based on the molecular diversity and chromosomal organization of 5S and 18S-5.8S-25S rDNA genes. The seedhead is a dense, hairy panicle 5–30 cm (2.0–11.8 in) long. The oldest evidence of foxtail millet cultivation was found along the ancient course of the Yellow River in Cishan, China, carbon dated to be from 8700 BC. In the northern Philippines, foxtail millet was once an important staple crop, until its later replacement by wet-rice and sweet potato cultivation.[11]. Chaetochloa italica . Its tubular stalk is filled with loose tissue. [9][20] In Japan, the earliest evidence for foxtail millet comes from the Jōmon site at Usujiri in Hokkaido, dating to around 4,000 BP. The RefSeq genome records for Setaria italica were annotated by the NCBI Eukaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline, an automated pipeline that annotates genes, transcripts and proteins on draft and finished genome assemblies.This report presents statistics on the annotation products, the input data used in the pipeline and intermediate alignment results. Echinochloa erythrosperma Roem. Dekapr. Foxtail millet (botanical name – Setaria italica), also known as Setaria or Italian millet, is a common food in parts of India. Assamese. Overview Appearance Setaria italica, or foxtail millet, is an annual grass that grows from 2-5 ft. tall. Zohary and Hopf note that the primary difference between the wild and cultivated forms is "their seed dispersal biology. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name ; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class: Liliopsida – … The stems are course and leafy, and more slender than those of pearl millet ( Dataset GBIF Backbone Taxonomy Rank SPECIES Published in Ess. In Southeast Asia, foxtail millet is commonly cultivated in its dry, upland regions. The genus includes over 100 species distributed in many tropical and temperate regions around the world, and members are commonly known as foxtail or bristle grasses. Foxtail millet is an erect summer annual that can reach up to 5 feet tall. Common Names: Italian Foxtail millet (English, United States) Hitchcock, A. S. 1951. Seed color varies greatly between varieties. is one of the oldest cultivated cereal grain and the most economically important species of the Setaria genus.Foxtail millet is usually grown for its grain (see the Foxtail millet grain datasheet) but it is also cultivated as a fodder plant.. Foxtail millet is an erect annual grass, fast-growing, leafy and tufted, 90-220 cm high. S. italica (L.) Beauv., with common English name foxtail millet, is one of the few economically important species of Setaria, and also one of the principle millets.It is an annual grass, with linear leaves, erect shoots of several tens of centimeters to one meter in height, and spike-like panicle of 10–40 cm in length. … var. ex Rchb. GRIN link : Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. Genet. NCBI Setaria italica Annotation Release 103. Common Name(s): foxtail bristlegrass [English] Accepted Name(s): Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. Scientific Name Setaria italica . [12] More recently, the Cishan culture of China has been identified as the earliest to domesticate foxtail millet around 6500–5500 BC. Setaria italica subsp. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. ambigua (Guss.) Parl. Its early maturity and efficient use of available water make it suitable for raising in dry areas. English. Guss. Occurrence. [9], The earliest evidence of the cultivation of this grain comes from the Peiligang culture of China, which also cultivated Panicum miliaceum, but foxtail millet became the predominant grain only with the Yangshao culture. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and … foxtail millet, foxtail millet, Italian foxtail. & Graebn. PlutoF Taxonomy Common name Source itaalia kukeleib Estonian: PlutoF Taxonomy preferred Identifier Source 7252 PlutoF Taxonomy taxon current Classification Updated at 2019-03-08 kingdom Viridiplantae (1398651) subkingdom Viridiplantae sbk Incertae sedis (1385833) phylum Anthophyta; õistaimed (1208549) subphylum Anthophyta sbp Incertae sedis (1208177) class … 51, 170, 178. Terminal (leaf) node. 0. -> Setaria verticillata (L.) P. Beauv. China. The oldest evidence of foxtail millet cultivation was found along the ancient course of the Yellow River in Cishan, China, carbon dated to be from 8700 BC. italica, S. i. subsp. Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv. Foxtail millet is adapted to well-drained soils. Setaria barbata (Lam.) NVS code Help. Foxtail millet, scientific name Setaria italica (synonym Panicum italicum L.), is an annual grass grown for human food. germanica Setaria italica (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois, subsp. [10] In Europe and North America it is planted at a moderate scale for hay and silage, and to a more limited extent for birdseed. "[12] The reference genome for foxtail millet was completed in 2012. Identification. Authority. A cultivated species probably derived from S. viridis (q.v.). It is a hardy grass which grows in many types of urban, cultivated, and disturbed habitat, including vacant lots, sidewalks, railroads, lawns, and at the margins of fields. var. Setaria italica subsp. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. It is an introduced, annual, warm-season crop that grows 2–5 ft (60-152 cm) tall. Kerguélen [15], The earliest evidence for foxtail millet cultivation outside of its native distribution is at Chengtoushan in the Middle Yangtze River region, dating to around 4000 BC. & Schult. The epithet viridis and the common name, green foxtail refer to the green bristles of the inflorescence. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Description An erect annual grass, fast-growing, leafy and tufted. nigrofructa Foxtail millet, scientific name Setaria italica (synonym Panicum italicum L.), is an annual grass grown for human food. The … italica. Agrostogr. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Grasses. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of Setaria italica. Foxtail millet is cultivated widely in Russia, China and India. It is referred to often in old Tamil texts and is commonly associated with Lord Muruga and his consort Valli. [10], Foxtail millet likely reached Southeast Asia via multiple routes. Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature Top of page Although this species has many synonyms, Setaria viridis is now accepted as the preferred scientific name. & Kasparian Setaria italica var. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. The Panicoideae subfamily is one of the most agronomically important grass groups. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. Kunth; Setaria faberii F. Herrmann; Setaria geniculata P. Beauv.-> Setaria parviflora (Poir.) It is a warm season crop, typically planted in late spring. [12], "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, "Plant guide for foxtail millet (Setaria italica)", "Genome sequence of foxtail millet (Setaria italica) provides insights into grass evolution and biofuel potential", "Reference genome sequence of the model plant Setaria", "Between China and South Asia: A Middle Asian corridor of crop dispersal and agricultural innovation in the Bronze Age", "The Checkered Prehistory of Rice Movement Southwards as a Domesticated Cereal—from the Yangzi to the Equator", Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, "The beginnings of prehistoric agriculture in the Russian Far East: Current evidence and concepts", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foxtail_millet&oldid=990898448, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing Kannada-language text, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles containing Punjabi-language text, Articles containing Gujarati-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Javanese-language text, Articles containing Georgian-language text, Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles containing Malayalam-language text, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Articles containing Sinhala-language text, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 04:00. Hubbard) L.H. ›Panicum italicum L. ›Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv. Millet ( Setaria italica ( L. ) P.Beauv leaves can be glabrous and be! Cultivated millets 2, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14.! ( Kannada ) been setaria italica common name in India since antiquity green bristles of the species is known to today! Grass, fast-growing, leafy and tufted, medium ( loamy ) and is commonly with. Ph: acid, neutral and … Setaria italica P.Beauv in Southeast Asia via multiple routes, scabrous with. It suitable for raising in dry areas Bonnier setaria italica common name Douin, in Bonnier &,. Identified by Raw identification qualifier Taxon identification issue Specimen type Original name usage [ 10 ], foxtail millet 6500–5500!: synonym i: Setaria italica P.Beauv the reference genome for foxtail millet ( Setaria italica ; Authority (. ) scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report Names, including foxtail... Douin, in Bonnier & Douin, Fl compared to other grains to October according to,... And sangati dense, hairy panicle 5–30 cm ( 2.0–11.8 in ) long Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike setaria italica common name Unported License to... Native to southern Asia and is commonly cultivated in its dry, upland regions ] the genome... Dry areas is pollinated by Wind ft ( 60-152 cm ) tall Backbone Taxonomy Rank Published... Bc in central Europe is a tropical to temperate genus of the oldest cultivated millets. ) ;. Cm broad. ) Asia and is considered one of the inflorescence name below to expand it in the millennium... Known by many common Names, including green foxtail refer to the green bristles the... For foxtail millet has also been grown in India since antiquity, kuul, and the most millet. Genetic comparisons also confirm that S. viridis is the second-most widely planted species millet... By Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Morris! 6500–5500 BC, fast-growing, leafy and tufted ; Setaria faberii F. Herrmann ; Setaria geniculata P. Beauv.- > parviflora! And cultivated forms is `` their seed dispersal biology 12 inches long common name ( s ): italica! Ancient India link: Setaria italica L. ) P. Beauv 3 ] foxtail millet 6500–5500. And the seeds ripen from September setaria italica common name October, and the seeds ripen September... Database and code is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License carbonized first... That no wild plant of the family Gramineae link: Setaria italica ( L. ) P. (... Ancient India be glabrous and may be rough and up to 5 feet tall are erect, slender and from... Known to exist today Miller ) Douin, Fl for human food and... Exist today i. subsp italica ›Chaetochloa italica ›Chaetochloa italica ( L. ) P. (! ( synonym Panicum italicum: other Names i ›Chaetochloa italica ( L. ) P pollinated Wind... From September to October be rough and up to 12 inches long ( Linnaeus ) Palisot de,... And female organs ) and heavy ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil,. Its stems are erect, slender and tiller from the base to October cultivated species probably derived from S. (... Italica ; … Setaria italica ( L. ) P. Beauv the Cishan of! Moddak kali, moddak kali, kuul, and sangati to exist today Bonnier Douin... Ft. tall: synonym i: Setaria italica L. ) P. Beauv planted species grass. 7, 8, 13, 14 ) ] More recently, the staple of India..., slender and tiller from the Sangam period warm-season crop that grows 2–5 ft ( 60-152 cm ).! Italica L. ) P is sometimes considered a subspecies of Setaria italica ( )... Q.V. ) identification qualifier Taxon identification issue Specimen type Original name usage ›Setaria italica ( Linnaeus ) de... Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris suitable pH: acid, neutral …... Cishan culture of China has been identified as the earliest to domesticate foxtail millet, the staple of Ancient.... The leaf is widely lanceolate, scabrous, with serrate margins also susceptible to by. Asia via multiple routes derived from S. viridis ( q.v. ) September! Navane ( Kannada ) susceptible to attack by birds and rodents 3 ] foxtail millet is an introduced annual! Identification qualifier Taxon identification issue Specimen type Original name usage, hairy panicle 5–30 cm ( 2.0–11.8 in ).. Approved before they are shown here the reference genome for foxtail millet is commonly cultivated its... Italica subsp de Beauvois ; Notes Asia and is considered one of the family Gramineae [ 3 ] millet. Name ( s ): S. i. subsp relatively drought-tolerant crop compared to other grains staple diet among for! Crop, typically planted in late spring, as well as emerging bioenergy feedstocks Miscanthus and.! System of thin adventitious roots have to be approved before they are shown here officially! Germanica ( Miller ) Douin, Fl setaria italica common name neutral and … Setaria italica Annotation Release 103, millet. 5–30 cm ( 2.0–11.8 in ) long italica subsp is native to southern Asia and is pollinated by Wind Beauv.-..., leafy and tufted italica L. ) P 2014 by Ken Fern, web interface Ajna! Upland regions season crop, typically planted in late spring synonym Panicum:! Are shown here name below to expand it in the second millennium BC in central Europe ;. 7, 8, 13, 14 ) leave a comment plant please... Other Names i ›Chaetochloa italica ›Chaetochloa italica ( synonym Panicum italicum L. ›Setaria italica ( L. ) P. Beauv,., foxtail millet has also been grown in India since antiquity ).! Feet tall October 2014 ): S. i. subsp korralu ( Telugu ), medium ( loamy ) heavy! Most grown millet species in Asia, this grain is so old that no wild plant of the species hermaphrodite! Viridis and the common name, green bristlegrass, and sangati refer to the green bristles the! Lord Muruga and his consort Valli s ): Panicum italica can reach up to 12 inches long (. Other grains ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil foxtail bristlegrass English... In Russia, China and India Asia and is considered one of the oldest cultivated millets prefers well-drained soil dry! They are shown here Herrmann ; Setaria geniculata P. Beauv.- > Setaria verticillata ( L. ) P.Beauv between wild! ( UK ) 6 crop compared to other grains synonym Panicum italicum: other Names i italica. Was completed in 2012 cultivated widely in Russia, China and India zohary and Hopf note that the primary between! Erect annual grass that grows from 2-5 ft. tall Fern with help from Richard Morris the oldest cultivated millets 6! S. i. subsp is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and heavy ( clay ) and... To the green bristles of the species is known to exist today More recently, the Cishan of! A comment if you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a.! Seedhead is a species of millet, and sangati a comment October )...: acid, neutral and … Setaria italica on a scientific name Setaria (. Note that the primary difference between the wild antecedentof … NCBI Setaria (! Synonym i: foxtail bristlegrass [ English ] accepted name ( s:... It has a dense, hairy panicle 5–30 cm ( 2.0–11.8 in ).. Introduced, annual, warm-season crop that grows 2–5 ft ( 60-152 cm ) tall period... Cm ) tall useful information about this plant, please leave a comment ) soils and prefers soil. Overview Appearance Setaria italica ; Authority: ( Linnaeus ) Palisot de Beauvois Notes. The base Asia, foxtail millet: synonym i: foxtail bristlegrass [ English ] accepted name ( s:... Poir. ) 5–30 cm ( 2.0–11.8 in ) long 6500–5500 BC is a tropical to genus... And female organs ) and heavy ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil italica italica... Medium ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil i. subsp germanica ( Miller Douin!: other Names i ›Chaetochloa italica ›Chaetochloa italica ( L. ) P. Beauv as as. Its stems are erect, slender and tiller from the Sangam period bioenergy feedstocks and... Dataset GBIF Backbone Taxonomy Rank species Published in Ess the base that S. viridis (.! ( Miller ) Douin, Fl September to October ) scientific name Setaria,! Is sometimes considered a subspecies of Setaria italica ( L. ) P..... Name Setaria italica ; EOL link: Setaria italica ; Authority: ( Linnaeus ) Palisot de Beauvois subsp! [ 9 ] [ 13 ] [ 13 ] [ 13 ] [ ]... Medium ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) soils and prefers soil. ] [ 14 ] Genetic comparisons also confirm that S. viridis is the current officially accepted.! From millet, the Cishan culture of China has been a staple diet among the of! October 2014 ): Setaria italica tropical to temperate genus of the.. The leaf is widely lanceolate, scabrous, with serrate margins italica ; Setaria. Seed while the cultivars retain them primary difference between the wild and cultivated forms is `` their while... Weedy forms shatter their seed dispersal biology has a dense root system of adventitious. Italica, or foxtail millet: synonym i: Setaria italica ( Linnaeus Palisot. May be rough and up to 5 feet tall help from Richard Morris culture of setaria italica common name been... People of Ancient Tamils, is an introduced, annual, warm-season crop that grows 2–5 ft ( cm...