The Pattern 1853 Enfield was chambered to fire the Minie Ball, a relatively new ammunition which replaced the musket ball in muskets. The rifle was most effectively used along with specifically patterned cartridges containing a … This is a Type II P-1853 rifle musket. Complete set of bayonet, scabbard, and frog for the 1853 3-band Enfield long rifle. Specifically the normal charge for the Minie Ball was a 530 grain (34g) ball with 64 grains of black powder. The British Indian Army used the Snider–Enfield until the end of the nineteenth century. I've never done Civil War reenacting, so I've only seen percussion locks fired with blanks, and had assumed the procedure for loading the cartridge was pretty much the same as for a flintlock. The Enfield 1853 Rifle-Musket was a British percussion fired rifled musket that would see use in the Crimean War, the second Opium War, and the New Zeland Wars among many other British conflicts of late 19th century. The Pattern 1853 Enfield was not Britain’s first rifle to use the expanding Minié-style projectile, but it was a “smallbore” improvement and upgrade of the earlier.702-cal. Just as many muskets were converted to rifles, the Pattern 53 was converted to a breech-loading firearm as the .577 Snider-Enfield, which utilized a new Boxer cartridge … This article traces the construction and evolution of the cartridges used for the British 1853 pattern Enfield muzzle-loading rifle musket, with reference to the types used in New Zealand. Tin stencils and instructions. The arm was imported in large quantities by both the North and the South and saw service in every major battle from Shiloh in April 1862 to the final engagements of 1865. Some of you guys have been misinformed. Attached to the rifle the bayonet gave close quarters weapons an extra long reach. The action of ramming the Minie Ball down the barrel caused the base of the bullet to spread and fit the rifling. The original 1853 Pritchett cartridge used the.568-caliber bullet designed by R. T. Pritchett, which saw limited service at the end of the Crimean War (1854-1856), but was later produced in vast quantities by Confederate arsenals during the American Civil War. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. Pruitt Functional, Historically Correct Civil War-era Small Arms Ammunition. The Pattern 1851 (center) in the company of its predecessor the Pattern 1842 (top), and successor, the Pattern 1853 “Enfield” (bottom). I did some checking and I see the Official Loading Drill of the 1853 Enfield has the Loader biting off the bullet in the cartridge and inserting it with the fingers. These kits are also available without musket balls for those who have their own projectiles, or who wish to construct blank rounds- click here to see!Need lubricant? More than 1,000,000 Enfield Muskets were imported during the American Civil War. The British Army adopted it in 1866 as a conversion system for its ubiquitous Pattern 1853 Enfield muzzle-loading rifles, and used it until 1874 when the Martini–Henry rifle began to supersede it. This musket was built in the United States, under contract for the British Government, by the firm of Robbins & Lawrence of Windsor, Vermont. Detailed, illustrated instructions will walk you through the historical process of cartridge construction, a skill that every British Infantryman was required to learn. Yeah, C.S. The Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle is one of the most important military rifles ever, and the Italian firm Davide Pedersoli reproduces one of the finest modern replicas available on the market. all4shooters.com 23.05.2013. , it was the British Pattern 1853 Enfield that was most assuredly used in the ACW, bit... Javascript in your browser before proceeding known to collectors as the Windsor Enfield short stories lot! 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