Some of these methods of irrigation are still followed today. There are two methods of irrigation: Modern Methods of Irrigation and Traditional Methods of Irrigation. Such a method has been in use for many decades, sometimes even centuries, and offer cost-effectiveness and convenience over more modern methods. It classified by 2 different methods: Traditional Methods: In this method, irrigation is done manually. In this system, water is applied to each plant through a network of pipes under low pressure. 1. This method does not require any technique. Main advantage of this method is that it is cheap but efficiency is poor because even distribution of water is not always possible. Traditional Methods of Irrigation: Most of the farmers use surface irrigation. 2 See answers Brainly User Brainly User This method can vary in different regions. Find out why soil erosion is so dangerous. It is not a traditional method. SPRINKLER IRRIGATION METHOD  Water is distributed through a system of pipes usually by pumping. These old irrigation methods are not yet obsolete. Localized Irrigation. Download the Vedantu app to gain insights on topics allied to agriculture or any other chapter of Biology. This method is useful for irrigating trees and bushes and not suitable for crops. So Rahat system of irrigation uses animal labour. Uneven ground level where irrigation is not possible by other irrigation methods. Agriculturists have stated that despite newer technologies like drip and sprinkler systems, furrow irrigation remains the best bet among both traditional and modern methods of irrigation. Bamboo drip irrigation: This irrigation method is a perfect specimen of a traditional farmer’s skill and resourcefulness in agriculture. 2. You can also write short notes on such erosion and show it to your friends and teachers. Your email address will not be published. 3. 8. A large area can be efficiently irrigated by this method. From there, these drains originate. There are mainly three methods- surface irrigation, subsurface irrigation and sprinkler irrigation. Furrow irrigation is very prominent in crops planted in rows. In this paper efforts have been made to present the basics of different irrigation systems adapted by the Indian farmers to grow their crops. India is also one of the leading exporters of cereals, grains and dry fruits to several countries. The strips are constructed according to the slope. Instead, it is … Vast chunks of India’s farms use these methods to ensure proper seed germination, better yield of crops and accelerated growth of food crops. The modern methods of irrigation help us to use water economically without wastage. The use of basin irrigation is on the decline since there have been reports of too much water-loss while irrigating smaller tracts. Moat. The Greeks, the Chinese, the Romans, etc. Water is stored on the highest point of the land. It is a relatively modern and scientific method. The basin size is as per the water inflow. However, a lot of water is wasted in this method. The traditional methods are cheaper and require less labour, but are quite inefficient. In India, There are Four Traditional Methods of Irrigation. Explore more: Modern Methods of Irrigation. Also chances of water loss while carrying is high. This method of traditional irrigation is not used for growing crops. Crop… While sprinkler systems originated in Western countries where groundwater levels were low, it has subsequently spread across the world due to its efficiency. The farming land is divided into a number of basins, each of which is connected via a mini-drain. An ox or cow would turn the wheel to draw the water from the well. Therefore, modern methods of irrigation are implemented for better yields. The traditional methods of irrigation include the following: Check Basin Method Furrow Irrigation Method Strip Irrigation Method Basin Irrigation Method A raised platform is created around the trees and bushes. This type has multiple sub-types including corrugated, contour and sloppy furrow. 2. Food crops planted in large areas get a huge amount of water by this method. When is irrigation more required Irrigation of crops is higher in summer due to the increase in the rate of evaporation of water from the soil and the leaves. They are then connected with drains. The main advantage of this method is that it is cheap. Micro-irrigation, sometimes called localized irrigation, low volume irrigation, or trickle irrigation is a system where water is distributed under low pressure through a piped network, in a pre-determined pattern, and applied as a small discharge to each plant or adjacent to it. 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Moat. Ans. It is necessary for both farming and increasing the yield from the farm. A raised platform, usually made of clay or concrete, is created very close to where these trees are. In India, sprinkler, pot and drip irrigation methods are rapidly being used to save resources while also ensuring a steady supply of water to arable land. Source of irrigation Water is provided from wells, tube wells, ponds, rivers, dams, canals Different Irrigation Methods Traditional Methods Drip Irrigation. It has lesser economic investment. Basin Irrigation. These conventional methods of irrigation also waste less water and are environment-friendly. Traditional methods of irrigation are the oldest method used in the earlier years., which are more affordable, efficient than the modern methods. It is often used in horticulture. Irrigation is the method in which water is supplied to plants at regular intervals for agriculture.Additionally, irrigation also has a few other uses in crop production, which include protecting plants against frost,suppressing weed growth in grain fields and preventing soil consolidation Basin Irrigation This method of traditional irrigation is not used for growing crops. View Modern And Traditional Methods Of Irrigation PPTs online, safely and virus-free! Before selecting a particular method, the irrigation engineer must evaluate all the factors, and choose that method which is best suited to the local conditions. This method of traditional irrigation is not used for growing crops. It prevents soil erosion as the rainwater stays in the basin. Here, a farmer pulls out water from wells or canals by himself or using cattle and carries it to farming fields. Types of Irrigation Surface Irrigation. It is comparatively cheap but is labour-intensive. Get ideas for … Here, the farmland is divided into a number of strips. This method depends on water availability. Traditional method of irrigation are cheaper but less efficient.Pumps are commonly used for lifting water.These pumps run by electricity,diesel,biogas or solar energy. This method can vary in different regions. 6. What is Traditional Method of Irrigation? Each of these sub-types is specialised for certain kinds of crops or land-types. 3. It is an easy irrigation method and requires less labour. In its second chapter, the study focuses on the traditional irrigation techniques that depend on different sources of water, for example spring water or floodwater, and on local topography. Whenever crops are grown in rows, furrow irrigation comes handy. Let us know more in detail about the Traditional Methods of Irrigation and their types. Despite these advantages, India has often faced hurdles in the form of low crop yield, untimely harvests, unpredictable monsoons and pest attacks. The modern methods of irrigation are more effective systems of irrigation, developed in modern decades. Drains are then dug so that they can receive water. This method of irrigation consists in turning the water onto natural slopes without much control or prior preparation.… A small drain connects the basin. Also Refer: Agriculture & Agricultural Practices. Ans. Such strips are separated by a ‘med’, which means a boundary. Traditional irrigation method is characterized by low-input husbandry, whereas modern irrigation method is … The field is divided into basins according to the water capacity. You can also join live classes right away. Instead, it is used to irrigate rows of bushes and taller trees. Sprinkler Irrigation. Such a method requires minimal investment and labour. Note that strip irrigation may not be compatible with all manners of crops. DIY task for advanced students: You can determine which of these traditional irrigation methods consume or waste the maximum water. Methods of irrigation is an important portion in hydraulics. What are Some Types of Modern Irrigation? Statistics suggest that more than 50% of the combined workforce is engaged in some form of agriculture. The fields are divided into strips of different sizes. Traditional irrigation method tolerated the unpredictable environment better than modern irrigation method that relies heavily on modern procedures and equipment. This form of traditional irrigation has been around for centuries. Pro Lite, Vedantu The water is delivered to the field via a ditch, a water pipe, or a similar source where water flow is present. ‘Dol’ (meaning: to sprout) is formed along the sides of the rows and the water flows between two ‘Dols’. Since olden times, farmers of Meghalaya who mostly follow traditional farming methods have been utilizing an indigenous, traditional irrigation method of bamboo drip irrigation system to water their crops. Ans. It is widely practised in Jaintia hills, Meghalaya, where the hilly terrains are steep and the soil has poor conditions for farming. It does not require any technical knowledge. Required fields are marked *. It is quite simple. … It is widely accepted that furrow irrigation is ideal for such purposes. Instead, it is used to irrigate rows of bushes and taller trees. In this process of drip irrigation, the water drops fall on the root of every plant that is … Many are downloadable. 2. The length of each strip depends on the land’s angle of slope plus the location of the reservoir. To know more on aspects of irrigation, visit Vedantu today. Confronted with such adverse conditions for irrigation, the traditional farmers of Meghalaya have come up with an innovative way that works. It is done in areas having scarcity of water. The structure of the land determines the size of the strips. Why traditional methods of irrigation are cheaper, but less efficient? Vedantu academic counsellor will be calling you shortly for your Online Counselling session. 5. Pro Lite, Vedantu If the furrow is filled, there is no need to provide water again. It irrigates more area. Subsurface irrigation is again divided into natural sub-irrigation and artificial sub-irrigation. Traditional methods of irrigation often include pulley systems that are used to deliver water to soil, vegetation, flowers, and/or other forms of plant life. It is the best method of irrigation for leveled fields. Smooth, graded, gravity-driven slopes suit surface irrigation best. Irrigation mainly refers to the application of the required amount of water to plants at required intervals. This method is more useful in soils having lesser infiltration. Plus, it also guards against soil erosion. The traditional method of irrigation in Asia is by gravity water flow. Which Type is Best-Suited to Grow Flowers? Check basin irrigation is used mostly after monsoons, when the basin is full. Flood irrigation method Flood irrigation has been around since the ancient years. Advantages of Traditional Methods of Irrigation: 1. Apart from providing water, irrigation also benefits by providing the moisture for the germination of seeds, makes the soil more fertile and facilitates proper growth and development. Also called the pulley system, it involves pulling up water from a well or other such source to … Learn new and interesting things. The traditional methods of irrigation include the following: It is one of the best methods of irrigation for levelled fields. Surface methods include flooding and furrow irrigation, as well as basins around trees and shrubs. Your email address will not be published. Also called the pulley system, it involves pulling up water from a well or other such source to … In this method, rain water stays in basins, hence soil erosion is not caused. They are basin, check basin, furrow and strip irrigation. Many different irrigation methods from traditional to smart ones are used over worldwide, including: surface, sub-surface, sprinkler, drip, and advanced or smart to satisfy the plants thrust. In this system, no irrigation pump is involved. have utilized this form of irrigation to grow their crops. 1. The topmost place in the field is the main source of water. This data will also help you create first-class traditional methods of irrigation PPT. Also, it is rather inexpensive. What are the Four Traditional Methods of Irrigation? Methods of Irrigation. To explore more about Traditional Methods of Irrigation, or any other related topics, please register at BYJU’S. This type can also lead to better irrigation of larger tracts of land. 3. 7.  It is then sprayed into the air through sprinklers so that it breaks up into small water drops which fall to the ground. 4. What Type of Irrigation Method is Pot Irrigation? The water from upstream storage reservoirs or diversion dams is carried through canals to field distributaries. Most of these problems have been largely overcome by traditional methods of irrigation. Places having maximum temperature where crops might get destroyed, sprinkler irrigation method maintains humid environment for the crops. This type of inexpensive irrigation also requires minimal maintenance or investment. Over many millennia, India has been an agricultural country. Drains are then dug so that they can receive water. Among these, pump system is most common and used widely. When a pump is used to draw out water from a narrow well,it is called tube-well.They are used increasingly for lifting underground water to be used for irrigation in agriculture. A raised platform, usually made of clay or concrete, is created very close to where these trees are. They are the Following. Visit the official website of the Central Ministry of Agriculture; you will get detailed reports on how many hectares of land are currently under cultivation, and other related data including irrigation method use. Each of these methods is suited for particular crops and land-types. Overhead or Sprinkler Irrigation: In this method an attempt is made to simulate natural rainfall. There are mainly three methods- surface irrigation, subsurface irrigation and sprinkler irrigation. Pro Lite, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 10, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 12. 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