Jungle 2. [3] The name is derived from the Turkic word chol, meaning "sands,"[1] and istan, a Persian suffix meaning "land of. Which kind of animals did evolve from dinosaurs? I & II, Old Connaught. It is one of two large deserts in Punjab, the other being Thal Desert. [11] Lesser Cholistan is an arid and slightly less sandy region approximately 12,370 km2 (4,780 sq mi) in area which extends north and east from the old Hakra river bed, historically up to the banks of the Sutlej River. Flora of Cholistan by S. Murtaza Hussain. Malik, Sher Muhammad; Fazlur-Rahman; Ali, Amjad (2017) : Wariss, Hafiz Muhammad, Muhammad Mahmood Mukhtar, Shazia Anjum, Ghulam Raza Bhatti, Saeed Ahmad Pirzada and Khurshid Alam. This species of birds is most famous in the hunting season, even though they are endangered in Pakistan ( vulnerable globally), according to IUCN Red List . Mughal, M.R. During the rule of Mughal Emperor Akbar, it became a proper productive unit. The Genus Cenchres. [10] A canal system built during the British era led to irrigation of the northern part of Lesser Cholistan. "Biodiversity in the surface dwelling fauna from Cholistan desert, Pakistan" Other: "Summary (En)" "2 ills., 1 table, 17 ref." ... 12 The soil of the Cholistan Desert is very poor in organic matter concentration, and the pH ranges between 8.6 and 10.0 saline and saline-sodic soils, respectively. The Chinkara is the only animal living there now. Despite its seemingly inhospitable climate, the Atacama Desert is endowed with a rich variety of flora and fauna, characterized by a high level of adaptation. Keeping into consideration, present study was planned with the objectives to investi-, It will be helpful and serve for the conservation and sus-. Conservative measures are required to protect the declining population of threatened species. "What's in a Name? The estimated number of livestock in the desert areas is 1.6 million. ITS2+ mat K+ rbc La followed ITS2 in its species level identification capacity. The desert habitat is home to a range of animals and plants that have actually adapted to make it through in extreme, dry conditions. Among families, 33 families belong to Dicotyledons of 79 genera and 115 species, while the 38 species of 26 genera belong to 4 families of Monocotyledons and 1 family of gymnosperms with 1 genus and 1 species. [17] The local name, life cycle, scribed. Moreover, isolated as they were, they had to depend upon themselves for all their needs like food, clothing, and all the items of daily use. Euphorbia L. (7). It is a special and delicate printing technique on both sides of the cloth in indigo blue and red patterns covering the base cloth. The study was concluded with advocating the DNA barcoding as an effective tool for species identification and ITS2 as the best barcode region in identifying medicinal species of Fabaceae and Poaceae. We surveyed the Badro Mountain and its base area for floristic inventory. So all their crafts initially stemmed from necessity but later on they started exporting their goods to the other places as well. More than four thousand specimens belonging to 44 species have so far been collected/observed from the study area. In Wadi Hamra we did find a large spider that tried to make home in one of our cardboard boxes left out for the night, and encountered a fine exapmple of the same species in Karkur Ibrahim. I, Floristic Composition; Life Form; Habit; Cholistan Desert; Pakistan. The chief ornaments made and worn by them are Nath (nose gay), Katmala (necklace) Kangan (bracelet), and Pazeb (anklets). A beautiful cloth called Sufi is also woven of silk and cotton, or with cotton wrap and silk wool. The study recorded 64 floral species of 25 plant families. [11] Summer temperatures can surpass 46 °C (115 °F), and sometimes rise over 50 °C (122 °F) during periods of drought. The families with the most taxa in the research area are Asteraceae (64), Fabaceae (51), Poaceae (40), Brassicaceae (24), Lamiaceae (23), and Apiaceae (20). [5][6] The region later became a center for caravan trade, leading to the construction of numerous forts in the medieval period to protect trade routes - of which the Derawar Fort is the best preserved example. 1481-1488. Shakarpur Campus, Shah Abdul-Latif University, Khairpur, Pakistan. Methods of Vegetation Ecology,” Wiley & Sons, New, partment of Botany University of Punjab, Punjab, Publi-. [9] The entire region is subject to desertification due to poor vegetation cover resulting in wind erosion. Camels are highly valued by the desert dwellers. For example, there are areas of the Sahara desert that spend years without receiving a single drop of rain. Thesis, Govt. Current research has practical implementation potential in the fields of pharmaco-vigilance, trade of medicinal plants and biodiversity conservation. The study also recorded a critically endangered species, Convolvulus scindicus (Convolulaceae). The entire collected plant specimens were processed through recommended methods for drying and preparing herbarium sheets and preserved, for future reference, at Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation (CBC), Shah Abdul Latif University (SALU), Khairpur, Sindh. From this wool they knit beautiful carpets, rugs and other woolen items. with 10 species while Asteraceae with 9 species respectively. Beneath the sand live beetles, spiders and reptiles, such as geckos. The findings of this study Because of the nomadic way of life the main wealth of the people are their cattle that are bred for sale, milked or shorn for their wool. Flora and fauna (biota) of the UAE. Some aspects of camel health, production, feeding, socio-economic values, marketing and some constraints and suggestions are also given so that the policy makers may consider them for the welfare of this animal. 5, 2008, pp. ... Fabaceae and Poaceae are among the largest plant families having medically and therapeutically useful species all over the world (Gao et al., 2010;Dashora & is used in the treatment of infectious diseases, abdominal and spastic pain, and skin problems (Rahman et al., 2014). Ajrak is another specialty of Cholistan. M. Arshad, H. Anwar, M. Y. Ashraf, S. Noureen and M. any, Vol. This area harbors 256 species belonging to 212 genera in 71 families. Moreover, the all species were identified with the help of Flora of Pakistan and conserved at CBC, SALU, Khairpur. Ridges and dunes, and 69°57 ' 30'′ east than 75 % of the chinkara is the only animal there! Demonstrates vegetation variations and plant biodiversity conservation called Toba flora and fauna of cholistan desert [ 11 ] or manmade pools call Kund Ed. Oxford... 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