The dog ran and he ate popcorn. Independent clauses are key parts of every sentence structure. The most common conjunction that you know is “and.” Others are for, but, or, yet, and so. “Simple sentence is a sentence that has a single subject and predicate.”. So, it needs to be combined with an independent clause to be a sentence. The verb in the sentence above is the word “is“. Please follow the list about Structure of Simple Present Tense; The tenses simply show the time of an action. The complete predicate is the verb plus its objects, complements, and adverbial modifiers that tell what the complete subject does or is. Examples of simple sentences: Karen baked cookies for dessert. Your email address will not be published. My brother and I went to the mall last night. (Compound noun) 4. But the only obligatory element here is the predicator. A “fragment” is a small piece of something. After the dog ran, he ate popcorn. Actually, simple sentence has a simple formula, which only consists of a subject (S) and a verb (V). The manager told the employees that they need to come to work on time, that they need to manage their workload, and that they need to attend important meetings. (Novelist Jean Giraudoux) But that certainly doesnt mean its too simple for academic writing. Here’s the wrong example of simple sentence: My sister lives in California, and my brother lives in London. You must know how to correctly write these sentence types for IELTS as the examiner will be looking for them when they grade you for your 'grammatical range'. I enjoyed the apple pie that you bought for me. An independent clause has a subject and a predicate and makes sense on its own as a complete sentence. By pattern, we mean the way we arrange the English sentences; that is the patterns of their ordering. What’s more, all sentences have an independent clause! A common example of this type of structure is the if/then sentence. That was our explanation on simple sentence structure, definition, and examples. Read the explanation below. As mentioned, there are four main types of sentence structures: simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex. This new laptop computer has already crashed twice. Notice that a “simple sentence” isn’t necessarily short. It provides extra details about the independent clause, and it doesn’t make sense on its own, like these: Each of the bullets above leaves an unanswered question. Each uses a specific combination of independent and dependent clauses to help make sure that our sentences are strong, informational, and most importantly, that they make sense! Here are examples of each: She ate lunch. I like spaghetti. Dogs, The earth and, Harsha are used as the Subjects in these sentences. However, in this sentence, they are treated as a single unit. In the examples, independent clauses are green, dependent clauses are purple, and conjunctions are orange. Please follow the list about Structure of Simple Past Tense; The tenses simply show the time of an action. An independent clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a complete thought. It is a good site for knowlage and information. Why? The dog ran. Sentence Structure. The subject in a simple sentence may be compound. 3.He doesn’t teach math. Let’s use a couple of the dependent clauses from above: As you can see, each leaves an unanswered question. Ophelia in Hamlet by William Shakespeare "Neither boy spoke." A compound sentence has at least two independent clauses. He reads many books. 2. 4. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Sentence Structure Guide _____ 1 There are four sentence structures in English. Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca (1969) observed, 'The hypotactic construction is the argumentative construction par excellence. Most of the simple sentences cited in the list of examples are imperative, which is a kind of sentence that gives commands. Simple Sentence Structure, Definition, and Examples – Sentence structure is one of important things you must learn when you’re digging more about writing techniques. Copyright © 2019 Writer River. 7.The course starts next Sunday. b. Only the mediocre are always at their best. A compound-complex sentence has two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause—so, it uses conjunction(s) to combine two complete sentences and at least one incomplete sentence. It sometimes uses conjunctions and other words to combine all of the clauses together. She was still hungry even though she had eaten lunch. Where are you going? b) The earth moves round the sun. Verb = reveals. Example 5 is a sentence fragment. (Compound: two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction). Sentences are of three kinds according to their structure. Compound sentence 3. The subject can be a single word like “I” or “Robert,” or … 5 Tips To Be A Successful Writer by Stephen King, COMPLETE GUIDE: 7 Powerful Steps to Write for Beginners, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window). 2. The clothes are washed, the dishes are cleaned, and the dogs are walked. When it comes to making sure your sentence is clear and complete, having the right sentence structure is very important. You need to move swiftly and quietly. If I won the lottery is a dependent clause that can’t stand alone because it’s not a complete thought. Thanks for reading! 2. It is important to know that the word “then” is NOT a conjunction—it’s an adverb. Let us consider these two patterns closely… A simple sentence contains only one independent clause. A sentence’s “structure” is the way its words are arranged. When? Add an independent clause to complete the following sentence: If the rabbit goes to the dentist, The fox really liked pancakes, he ate them every day for breakfast, he couldn’t eat them without syrup and butter, he couldn’t eat them without syrup and butter. A great way to make a sentence more detailed is by adding dependent clauses (which couldn’t be sentences on their own). We hope this article helps you in understanding the structure of simple sentence. The following examples show how parallel structures function in simple sentences and compound sentences: 1. When you want to determine the correct verb for your simple sentence, look for a verb that changes the tense, for example: The main verb of the sentence above is “wants“. Jack and Jill went up a hill. It has a subject and a predicate; BUT, it can’t be a sentence. Bark! The verbs in the Predicate parts are Finite verbs as they show tense. It’s simply an incomplete sentence. The dog barked and bit. The cat and the dog yowled and howled, respectively. Arnold and Juan play cricket every evening. And the others are also interrogative … 5.Every child likes an ice cream. So, a fragment sentence is just a piece of a sentence: it is missing a subject, a predicate, or an independent clause. Why is the sentence above not included as a simple sentence? As you can see, the new sentence is much easier to read and makes more sense. b. a.The dog and the cat loved to eat ice cream, they liked going fishing, and searching for clovers. Note that there is only one horizontal line. We would like to go to Istanbul, Paris, or London on my next holiday. Please read the table below for more details. It uses a conjunction like “and” to connect the ideas. Depending upon structure, these include: 1. 1. It contains a subject and a verb and is a complete idea. The second “swimming” in the “swimming pool” is not a verb, but only as an adjective explanatory word called a participle (the form of a verb that changes to Verb + ing). Sentence 1 is an example of a simple sentence. Examples of simple sentences a) Dogs bark. The verb in a simple sentence may be compound . Actually, simple sentence has a simple formula, which only consists of a subject (S) and a verb (V). Review exercises of Sentence Patterns, Sentence Pattern grammar exercises with answer key. 3. Conjunctions are important because they let us combine information, but still keep ideas separate so that they are easy to understand. Your email address will not be published. The verb in the sentence above is “is swimming“. Compound Verbs and Compound Subjects – Some sentences have a single subject and two or more verbs. The dog barked and ran (Compound verb) 2. See a detailed discussion on the syntactic elements of the clause structure. Stop! For example, “ If I won the lottery, then I would buy a new car” is a complex sentence. There are four sentence structures in English: Simple, Compound, Complex, and Compound-Complex. Jack and Jill went up the hill.Here are some inferences from these examples – A simple sentence needn’t necessary always have one subject and one predicate. Here are two sentences, with and without conjunctions: Incorrect: The girl ran to the ice cream truck then she ate ice cream. For instance, if a writer forgets to use conjunctions, a sentence seems like it “runs on” for too long. A Simple Sentence is one which has only one Subject and one Predicate or A Simple Sentence is one which has only one Finite Verb. All rights reserved. Simple sentence As the name suggests, this is the easiest type of sentence to construct. The conjunction “and” connects two or more things in positive sentences. 10.We see them every week. The predicate part of the sentences begins with the verb. In Higher English revise language techniques such as figures of speech, sentence structure, tone and word choice, which are used to convey meaning. Let us … Examples of Simple Sentences. Here some examples: 1. Here are some examples: Simple sentences don’t have many details and they don’t really combine multiple ideas—they are simple! There are several things you need to pay attention to about the simple sentence: a. But, with the right conjunctions, this can be a normal compound sentence: The fox really liked pancakes, so, he ate them every day for breakfast; but, he couldn’t eat them without syrup and butter. A simple sentenceconsists of one independent clause. Instead of [a] simple juxtaposition of elements by way of simple and compound sentences, hypotactic structures rely more on complex sentences to establish relationships among elements. Add a conjunction or conjunctions to make the following sentence clearer: The dog and the cat loved to eat ice cream, they liked going fishing, searching for clovers. 11.I don’t like tea. In English, we have four main sentence structures: the simple sentence, the compound sentence, the complex sentence, and the compound-complex sentence. The teacher is in the classroom. c. The conjunction “or” is also used to connect two or more choices. Here are examples of each type of sentence: 1. c.The dog and the cat loved to eat ice cream, and they liked going fishing, searching for clovers. Conjunctions are a big part of compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences. Examples of compound sentences: Jana wants cereal, but Paul wants pancakes. 2.Does she live in Paris? The earth goes round the sun. Announcement Text: Definition, Types, & Examples, Modality Definition and Examples in English, Imperative Sentence Exercises with Answers, Non Defining Relative Clauses Exercises with Answers, Adjectives and Adverbs Exercises with Answers, Zero, First, and Second Conditionals Exercises with Answers. For instance, by itself, a dependent clause is just a fragment. Despite this sentence looking more sophisticated (and longer! To begin, here is a simple chart that outlines the patterns of each type. Passive voice refers to phrases where the Object which the Verb is acting on replaces the Subject in the sentence’s structure. Example 15: The seeds were eaten by the bird. Because it has two pairs of subjects and verbs so the formula is: S V S V. Thus, the sentence above is an example of a compound sentence. I don't know how to bake, so I buy my bread already made. Required fields are marked *. Robert doesn’t eat meat. We went to the beach, and then we went to the mountains. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens "I was the more deceived." There are several reasons for using simple sentences. Here is a sentence diagram of a simple sentence. Which type of sentence can have two or more independent and dependent clauses? Chris was hungry, so he made a sandwich. b. Simple Sentence Examples From Literature. 1. Here are a few: So, you can see that all of the clauses above are working sentences. Examples: Go. Writers have been using simple sentences as long as people have been writing. Fly. Which type of sentence combines two independent clauses? 4. Simple sentences can consist only of one word. (Simple: one independent clause) She ate lunch, but she was still hungry. The independent clauses give the main information, and the dependent clause(s) give the details. Simple Present Tense indicates an action which happens in the present, but it isn’t necessary for actions to happen right now. There are two different types of simple sentence. A complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. The structure or the composition of the simple sentence comprises the subject, the predicator, the complement and the adjunct. An independent clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a verb, and expresses a complete thought. Correct: The girl ran to the ice cream truck, and then she ate ice cream. One can cause somebody to do something for him/her by asking, paying, requesting, or forcing the person. Run! So, complex sentences let us add information to simple sentences. Conjunctions in English have many forms, but the most commonly used are “and” and “or“. Simple Sentence 2. Review exercises of all Complete Sentence Pattern. (Compound verb) 5… It can be very short in length but doesn't have to be. 2. The two patterns are the Basic and the Non-Basic Patterns. (Compound noun) 3. Examples of simple sentences: I ‘m happy. Here are few examples of simple sentences to explain this concept further for you: 1. I like trains. A simple sentence has only one subject and one predicate—one independent clause. I like coffee. Independent clause: An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence. A dependent clause is a major part of three of the four sentence structures (compound, complex, and compound-complex). c) Harsha bought a pen. ), this is still a simple sentence as it follows the SVO structure: Subject = research. A little dog is swimming in the swimming pool now. The result of combining the three clauses and the conjunction is a compound-complex sentence that is both informational and easy to understand. Simple Past Tense indicates an action which is completed at a definite time in the past. The two sentences above are examples of simple sentences because each sentence consists of only a pair of subjects and a verb. Sentence 4 is compound-complex (also known as complex-compound). 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Detailed discussion on the life expectancy of the dependent clause is just a fragment for! Seeds were eaten by the bird I won the lottery, then I would buy new. But does n't have to be clear is considered a coordinating conjunction English. Acting on replaces the subject in a sentence seems like it “ runs on ” too... Conjunction like “ and ” and “ or ” is a word in a sentence connects. Diagram of a subject and one predicate—one independent clause, and so and sentences. See a detailed discussion on the differences between simple sentences because each sentence consists of a sentence... Istanbul, Paris, or forcing the person was our explanation on simple sentence simple past tense indicates an which... ” to connect two or more independent and dependent clauses combine all of average. And Olbrechts-Tyteca ( 1969 ) observed, 'The hypotactic construction is the verb a... The wrong example of a subject ( s ) and a verb ate and...